|
| Noms des pays et des territoires, avec drapeau |
superficie
(km²) |
Population
(1er juillet 2002) |
Densité de population
(par km²) |
Capitale |
| Afrique de l'Est: |
 Burundi |
27,830 |
6,373,002 |
229.0 |
Bujumbura |
 Comores |
2,170 |
614,382 |
283.1 |
Moroni |
 Djibouti |
23,000 |
472,810 |
20.6 |
Djibouti |
 Îles Éparses (France) |
9,00 |
0 |
0 |
Saint-Denis |
 Érythrée |
121,320 |
4,465,651 |
36.8 |
Asmara |
 Éthiopie |
1,127,127 |
67,673,031 |
60.0 |
Addis-Abeba |
 Kenya |
582,650 |
31,138,735 |
53.4 |
Nairobi |
 Madagascar |
587,040 |
16,473,477 |
28.1 |
Antananarivo |
 Malawi |
118,480 |
10,701,824 |
90.3 |
Lilongwe |
 Maurice |
2,040 |
1,200,206 |
588.3 |
Port Louis |
| Mayotte (France) |
374 |
170,879 |
456.9 |
Mamoudzou |
 Mozambique |
801,590 |
19,607,519 |
24.5 |
Maputo |
| La Réunion (France) |
2,512 |
743,981 |
296.2 |
Saint-Denis |
 Rwanda |
26,338 |
7,398,074 |
280.9 |
Kigali |
 Seychelles |
455 |
80,098 |
176.0 |
Victoria |
 Somalie |
637,657 |
7,753,310 |
12.2 |
Mogadishu |
 Tanzanie |
945,087 |
37,187,939 |
39.3 |
Dodoma |
 Ouganda |
236,040 |
24,699,073 |
104.6 |
Kampala |
 Zambie |
752,614 |
9,959,037 |
13.2 |
Lusaka |
 Zimbabwe |
390,580 |
11,376,676 |
29.1 |
Harare |
| Afrique centrale: |
 Angola |
1,246,700 |
10,593,171 |
8.5 |
Luanda |
 Cameroun |
475,440 |
16,184,748 |
34.0 |
Yaoundé |
 Centrafrique |
622,984 |
3,642,739 |
5.8 |
Bangui |
 Tchad |
1,284,000 |
8,997,237 |
7.0 |
N'Djamena |
 Congo |
342,000 |
2,958,448 |
8.7 |
Brazzaville |
 RD Congo |
2,345,410 |
55,225,478 |
23.5 |
Kinshasa |
 Guinée équatoriale |
28,051 |
498,144 |
17.8 |
Malabo |
 Gabon |
267,667 |
1,233,353 |
4.6 |
Libreville |
 São Tomé-et-Principe |
1,001 |
170,372 |
170.2 |
São Tomé |
| Afrique du Nord: |
 Algérie |
2,381,740 |
32,277,942 |
13.6 |
Alger |
 Égypte[10] |
1,001,450 |
70,712,345 |
70.6 |
Le Caire |
 Libye |
1,759,540 |
5,368,585 |
3.1 |
Tripoli |
 Maroc |
446,550 |
31,167,783 |
69.8 |
Rabat |
 Soudan |
2,505,810 |
37,090,298 |
14.8 |
Khartoum |
 Tunisie |
163,610 |
9,815,644 |
60.0 |
Tunis |
 Sahara occidental [11] |
266,000 |
256,177 |
1.0 |
Laâyoune |
| Dépendances européennes en Afrique du Nord: |
 Canaries (Espagne) |
7,492 |
1,694,477 |
226.2 |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,
Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
 Ceuta (Espagne) |
20 |
71,505 |
3,575.2 |
— |
 Madère (Portugal) |
797 |
245,000 |
307.4 |
Funchal |
 Melilla (Espagne) |
12 |
66,411 |
5,534.2 |
— |
| Afrique australe: |
 Botswana |
600,370 |
1,591,232 |
2.7 |
Gaborone |
 Lesotho |
30,355 |
2,207,954 |
72.7 |
Maseru |
 Namibie |
825,418 |
1,820,916 |
2.2 |
Windhoek |
 Afrique du Sud |
1,219,912 |
43,647,658 |
35.8 |
Pretoria |
 Swaziland |
17,363 |
1,123,605 |
64.7 |
Mbabane |
| Afrique de l'Ouest: |
 Bénin |
112,620 |
6,787,625 |
60.3 |
Porto-Novo |
 Burkina Faso |
274,200 |
12,603,185 |
46.0 |
Ouagadougou |
 Cap-Vert |
4,033 |
408,760 |
101.4 |
Praia |
 Côte d'Ivoire |
322,460 |
16,804,784 |
52.1 |
Abidjan, Yamoussoukro |
 Gambie |
11,300 |
1,455,842 |
128.8 |
Banjul |
 Ghana |
239,460 |
20,244,154 |
84.5 |
Accra |
 Guinée |
245,857 |
7,775,065 |
31.6 |
Conakry |
 Guinée-Bissau |
36,120 |
1,345,479 |
37.3 |
Bissau |
 Libéria |
111,370 |
3,288,198 |
29.5 |
Monrovia |
 Mali |
1,240,000 |
11,340,480 |
9.1 |
Bamako |
 Mauritanie |
1,030,700 |
2,828,858 |
2.7 |
Nouakchott |
 Niger |
1,267,000 |
10,639,744 |
8.4 |
Niamey |
 Nigeria |
923,768 |
129,934,911 |
140.7 |
Abuja |
 Sainte-Hélène (R.U) |
410 |
7,317 |
17.8 |
Jamestown |
 Sénégal |
196,190 |
10,589,571 |
54.0 |
Dakar |
 Sierra Leone |
71,740 |
5,614,743 |
78.3 |
Freetown |
 Togo |
56,785 |
5,285,501 |
93.1 |
Lomé |
| Total |
30,368,609 |
843,705,143 |
27.8 |
|
